For a manual transmission, the rpm and gear combo will be the same whether accelerating, steady-speed, or decelerating, so 150MPH / 5th / 8200 are the numbers.
If you are calculating aero drag & tyre friction, etc, you will need to know how much power is put out by the engine at 8200 rpm to hold a steady speed. If the car can go faster than 150 then it won't be at full throttle at a steady 150, and you will be "under" the normal (full throttle) dyno power curve.
I think you could only do the calcs using either
(1) full-trottle acceleration times between say 100 & 150 (difficult), or
(2) top speed (= steady, full throttle). This should be much easier.